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Which problem does blockage of blood supply to the brain cause?


A) a heart attack
B) angina pectoris
C) high blood pressure
D) a stroke

E) A) and B)
F) B) and D)

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Which statement about gender and CVD is true?


A) In the United States, CVD is the leading killer of men but not of women.
B) Estrogen may offer premenopausal women some protection against CVD.
C) Before age 55, the incidence of hypertension is higher in women than in men.
D) Women are more likely than men to have classic heart attack symptoms like chest pain.

E) C) and D)
F) B) and C)

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What dietary change could help prevent cardiovascular disease?


A) Increase the intake of foods high in soluble fiber.
B) Increase the intake of foods high in saturated fat.
C) Increase the intake of foods high in coconut oil.
D) Increase the intake of foods high in simple sugars.

E) None of the above
F) A) and B)

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What is a desirable level of total cholesterol for adults?


A) between 210 and 240 mg/dl
B) less than 200 mg/dl
C) between 160 and 180 mg/dl
D) between 100 and 140 mg/dl

E) A) and C)
F) A) and D)

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The effects of hostility on CVD risk are not apparent until people are over age 50.

A) True
B) False

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Fat that collects in the abdomen is associated with a lower CVD risk than fat that collects around the hips.

A) True
B) False

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Strokes may be caused either by a blood clot or by a ruptured blood vessel.

A) True
B) False

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How often does the National Cholesterol Education Program recommend that adults have lipoprotein levels measured?


A) every year
B) every 2 years
C) every 5 years
D) every 10 years

E) C) and D)
F) A) and D)

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Describe the process of atherosclerosis and how it can cause heart attacks and strokes.

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Answered by ExamLex AI

Answered by ExamLex AI

Atherosclerosis is a condition in which ...

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What is the maximum amount of sodium that people with hypertension,African Americans,and middle-aged and older adults should consume?


A) 1,000 mg per day
B) 1,500 mg per day
C) 3,000 mg per day
D) 4,000 mg per day

E) None of the above
F) C) and D)

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At what age should cholesterol testing begin?


A) 20
B) 35
C) 50
D) 65

E) A) and D)
F) B) and C)

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What occurs when a coronary artery is completely blocked?


A) a heart attack
B) angina
C) arrhythmia
D) an obstructive embolism

E) A) and B)
F) B) and C)

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What is the leading cause of death in the United States?


A) unintentional injuries
B) cancer
C) cardiovascular disease (CVD)
D) AIDS

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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How often should people who do not have CVD risk factors have their blood pressure measured?


A) once a month
B) once a year
C) once every 2 years
D) once every 5 years

E) A) and C)
F) A) and D)

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What type of stroke does a ruptured blood vessel cause?


A) hemorrhagic stroke
B) myocardial infarction
C) ischemic stroke
D) pulmonary edema

E) A) and C)
F) None of the above

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CVD risk increases as a person's HDL level increases.

A) True
B) False

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What is the number-one risk factor for heart disease that people can control?


A) smoking
B) inactivity
C) elevated cholesterol
D) high blood pressure

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

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When women have heart attacks,they are more likely than men to die within a year.

A) True
B) False

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What percentage of saturated fat calories does the National Cholesterol Education Program (NCEP) recommend for most people?


A) 10% or less of total calories
B) 11% to 15% of total calories
C) 16% to 25% of total calories
D) 265% or more of total calories

E) C) and D)
F) A) and D)

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Most heart attacks begin with sudden and intense symptoms.

A) True
B) False

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