Filters
Question type

Unless two people who are producing two goods have exactly the same opportunity costs, then one person will have a comparative advantage in one good, and the other person will have a comparative advantage in the other good.

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

verifed

verified

Table 3-26 Assume that Japan and Korea can switch between producing cars and producing airplanes at a constant rate. Table 3-26 Assume that Japan and Korea can switch between producing cars and producing airplanes at a constant rate.    -Refer to Table 3-26. Japan has an absolute advantage in the production of A)  cars and a comparative advantage in the production of cars. B)  cars and a comparative advantage in the production of airplanes. C)  neither good and a comparative advantage in the production of cars. D)  neither good and a comparative advantage in the production of airplanes. -Refer to Table 3-26. Japan has an absolute advantage in the production of


A) cars and a comparative advantage in the production of cars.
B) cars and a comparative advantage in the production of airplanes.
C) neither good and a comparative advantage in the production of cars.
D) neither good and a comparative advantage in the production of airplanes.

E) A) and B)
F) None of the above

Correct Answer

verifed

verified

Tom produces baseball gloves and baseball bats. Steve also produces baseball gloves and baseball bats, but Tom is better at producing both goods. In this case, trade could


A) benefit both Steve and Tom.
B) benefit Steve, but not Tom.
C) benefit Tom, but not Steve.
D) benefit neither Steve nor Tom.

E) None of the above
F) A) and D)

Correct Answer

verifed

verified

Figure 3-21 Uzbekistan's Production Possibilities Frontier Azerbaijan's Production Possibilities Frontier Figure 3-21 Uzbekistan's Production Possibilities Frontier Azerbaijan's Production Possibilities Frontier   -Refer to Figure 3-21. Suppose Azerbaijan is willing to trade 3 nails to Uzbekistan for every bolt that Uzbekistan makes and sends to Azerbaijan. Which of the following combinations of bolts and nails could Uzbekistan then consume, assuming Uzbekistan specializes in making bolts and Azerbaijan specializes in making nails? A)  7 bolts and 70 nails B)  12 bolts and 56 nails C)  17 bolts and 40 nails D)  25 bolts and 15 nails -Refer to Figure 3-21. Suppose Azerbaijan is willing to trade 3 nails to Uzbekistan for every bolt that Uzbekistan makes and sends to Azerbaijan. Which of the following combinations of bolts and nails could Uzbekistan then consume, assuming Uzbekistan specializes in making bolts and Azerbaijan specializes in making nails?


A) 7 bolts and 70 nails
B) 12 bolts and 56 nails
C) 17 bolts and 40 nails
D) 25 bolts and 15 nails

E) B) and C)
F) All of the above

Correct Answer

verifed

verified

Figure 3-9 Uzbekistan's Production Possibilities Frontier Azerbaijan's Production Possibilities Frontier Figure 3-9 Uzbekistan's Production Possibilities Frontier Azerbaijan's Production Possibilities Frontier   -Refer to Figure 3-9. If the production possibilities frontiers shown are each for two days of production, then which of the following combinations of bolts and nails could Uzbekistan and Azerbaijan together make in a given 2- day production period? A)  12 bolts and 120 nails B)  24 bolts and 96 nails C)  38 bolts and 50 nails D)  44 bolts and 24 nails -Refer to Figure 3-9. If the production possibilities frontiers shown are each for two days of production, then which of the following combinations of bolts and nails could Uzbekistan and Azerbaijan together make in a given 2- day production period?


A) 12 bolts and 120 nails
B) 24 bolts and 96 nails
C) 38 bolts and 50 nails
D) 44 bolts and 24 nails

E) B) and D)
F) A) and D)

Correct Answer

verifed

verified

Table 3-6 Assume that Zimbabwe and Portugal can switch between producing toothbrushes and producing hairbrushes at a constant rate. Table 3-6 Assume that Zimbabwe and Portugal can switch between producing toothbrushes and producing hairbrushes at a constant rate.    -Refer to Table 3-6. Which of the following combinations of toothbrushes and hairbrushes could Zimbabwe not produce in 120 minutes? A)  5 toothbrushes and 11 hairbrushes B)  10 toothbrushes and 9 hairbrushes C)  20 toothbrushes and 6 hairbrushes D)  30 toothbrushes and 3 hairbrushes -Refer to Table 3-6. Which of the following combinations of toothbrushes and hairbrushes could Zimbabwe not produce in 120 minutes?


A) 5 toothbrushes and 11 hairbrushes
B) 10 toothbrushes and 9 hairbrushes
C) 20 toothbrushes and 6 hairbrushes
D) 30 toothbrushes and 3 hairbrushes

E) None of the above
F) A) and B)

Correct Answer

verifed

verified

The principle of comparative advantage does not provide answers to certain questions. One of those questions is


A) Is it possible for specialization and trade to benefit more than one party to a trade?
B) Is it possible for specialization and trade to increase total output of traded goods?
C) Do opportunity costs play a role in people's decisions to specialize in certain activities?
D) What determines the price at which trade takes place?

E) None of the above
F) A) and D)

Correct Answer

verifed

verified

Figure 3-15 Perry's Production Possibilities Frontier Jordan's Production Possibilities Frontier Figure 3-15 Perry's Production Possibilities Frontier Jordan's Production Possibilities Frontier    -Refer to Figure 3-15. If Perry and Jordan switch from each person dividing their time equally between the production of novels and poems to each person spending all of their time producing the good in which they have a comparative advantage, then total production of novels will increase by A)  1. B)  2. C)  3. D)  4. -Refer to Figure 3-15. If Perry and Jordan switch from each person dividing their time equally between the production of novels and poems to each person spending all of their time producing the good in which they have a comparative advantage, then total production of novels will increase by


A) 1.
B) 2.
C) 3.
D) 4.

E) None of the above
F) A) and C)

Correct Answer

verifed

verified

Figure 3-15 Perry's Production Possibilities Frontier Jordan's Production Possibilities Frontier Figure 3-15 Perry's Production Possibilities Frontier Jordan's Production Possibilities Frontier    -Refer to Figure 3-15. Which of the following is not correct? A)  Perry and Jordan could each consume 2 novels and 6 poems without trade. B)  Jordan could consume 2 novels and 6 poems both with and without trade. C)  Perry and Jordan could each consume 2 novels and 6 poems with trade. D)  Perry and Jordan could each consume 12 poems without trade. -Refer to Figure 3-15. Which of the following is not correct?


A) Perry and Jordan could each consume 2 novels and 6 poems without trade.
B) Jordan could consume 2 novels and 6 poems both with and without trade.
C) Perry and Jordan could each consume 2 novels and 6 poems with trade.
D) Perry and Jordan could each consume 12 poems without trade.

E) B) and C)
F) None of the above

Correct Answer

verifed

verified

Define absolute advantage.

Correct Answer

verifed

verified

Absolute advantage m...

View Answer

Table 3-36 Table 3-36    -Refer to Table 3-36. What is Barbuda's opportunity cost of one umbrella? A)  3/5 towels B)  2/3 towels C)  3/2 towels D)  5/3 towels -Refer to Table 3-36. What is Barbuda's opportunity cost of one umbrella?


A) 3/5 towels
B) 2/3 towels
C) 3/2 towels
D) 5/3 towels

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

Correct Answer

verifed

verified

Ellie and Brendan both produce apple pies and vanilla ice cream. If Ellie's opportunity cost of one apple pie is 1/2 gallon of ice cream and Brendan's opportunity cost of one apple pie is 1/4 gallon of ice cream, Ellie has a comparative advantage in the production of ice cream.

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

verifed

verified

Figure 3-14 Arturo's Production Possibilities Frontier Dina's Production Possibilities Frontier Figure 3-14 Arturo's Production Possibilities Frontier Dina's Production Possibilities Frontier    -Refer to Figure 3-14. Arturo would incur an opportunity cost of 36 burritos if he increased his production of tacos by A)  27. B)  48. C)  108. D)  144. -Refer to Figure 3-14. Arturo would incur an opportunity cost of 36 burritos if he increased his production of tacos by


A) 27.
B) 48.
C) 108.
D) 144.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and B)

Correct Answer

verifed

verified

Trade allows a person to obtain goods at prices that are less than that person's opportunity cost because each person specializes in the activity for which he or she has the lower opportunity cost.

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

verifed

verified

Table 3-36 Table 3-36    -Refer to Table 3-36. Antigua has an absolute advantage in the production of A)  towels and Barbuda has an absolute advantage in the production of umbrellas. B)  umbrellas and Barbuda has an absolute advantage in the production of towels. C)  both goods and Barbuda has an absolute advantage in the production of neither good. D)  neither good and Barbuda has an absolute advantage in the production of both goods. -Refer to Table 3-36. Antigua has an absolute advantage in the production of


A) towels and Barbuda has an absolute advantage in the production of umbrellas.
B) umbrellas and Barbuda has an absolute advantage in the production of towels.
C) both goods and Barbuda has an absolute advantage in the production of neither good.
D) neither good and Barbuda has an absolute advantage in the production of both goods.

E) B) and C)
F) All of the above

Correct Answer

verifed

verified

Table 3-38 Assume that England and Spain can switch between producing cheese and producing bread at a constant rate. Table 3-38 Assume that England and Spain can switch between producing cheese and producing bread at a constant rate.    -Refer to Table 3-38. England should export A)  cheese and import bread. B)  bread and import cheese. C)  both goods and import neither good. D)  neither good and import both goods. -Refer to Table 3-38. England should export


A) cheese and import bread.
B) bread and import cheese.
C) both goods and import neither good.
D) neither good and import both goods.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

Correct Answer

verifed

verified

Table 3-41 Table 3-41    -Refer to Table 3-41. Which country has an absolute advantage in producing compasses? -Refer to Table 3-41. Which country has an absolute advantage in producing compasses?

Correct Answer

verifed

verified

The producer that requires a smaller quantity of inputs to produce a certain amount of a good, relative to the quantities of inputs required by other producers to produce the same amount of that good,


A) has a low opportunity cost of producing that good, relative to the opportunity costs of other producers.
B) has a comparative advantage in the production of that good.
C) has an absolute advantage in the production of that good.
D) should be the only producer of that good.

E) B) and D)
F) B) and C)

Correct Answer

verifed

verified

Table 3-8 Assume that England and Spain can switch between producing cheese and producing bread at a constant rate. Table 3-8 Assume that England and Spain can switch between producing cheese and producing bread at a constant rate.    -Refer to Table 3-8. Assume that England and Spain each has 24 labor hours available. If each country divides its time equally between the production of cheese and bread, then total production is A)  10 units of cheese and 6 units of bread. B)  25 units of cheese and 7.5 units of bread. C)  20 units of cheese and 12 units of bread. D)  12 units of cheese and 8 units of bread. -Refer to Table 3-8. Assume that England and Spain each has 24 labor hours available. If each country divides its time equally between the production of cheese and bread, then total production is


A) 10 units of cheese and 6 units of bread.
B) 25 units of cheese and 7.5 units of bread.
C) 20 units of cheese and 12 units of bread.
D) 12 units of cheese and 8 units of bread.

E) B) and C)
F) B) and D)

Correct Answer

verifed

verified

Table 3-25 Assume that Maya and Miguel can switch between producing mixers and producing toasters at a constant rate. Table 3-25 Assume that Maya and Miguel can switch between producing mixers and producing toasters at a constant rate.    -Refer to Table 3-25. Miguel has an absolute advantage in the production of A)  both goods and a comparative advantage in the production of mixers. B)  both goods and a comparative advantage in the production of toasters. C)  neither good and a comparative advantage in the production of mixers. D)  neither good and a comparative advantage in the production of toasters. -Refer to Table 3-25. Miguel has an absolute advantage in the production of


A) both goods and a comparative advantage in the production of mixers.
B) both goods and a comparative advantage in the production of toasters.
C) neither good and a comparative advantage in the production of mixers.
D) neither good and a comparative advantage in the production of toasters.

E) B) and C)
F) B) and D)

Correct Answer

verifed

verified

Showing 281 - 300 of 527

Related Exams

Show Answer