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Guerrilla war can be defined as


A) the use of violence by nonstate actors who reject traditional rules of war and target civilians in order to achieve a political goal.
B) the use of violence by nonstate actors who accept the traditional rules of war and target the state in order to achieve a political goal.
C) the use of traditional violence by states against civilians in order to achieve a political goal.
D) the use of asymmetric violence by civilians against states in order to achieve a political goal.

E) B) and D)
F) A) and B)

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The modern concepts of revolution and terrorism can be first traced back to which important modern event?


A) American Revolution
B) French Revolution
C) English Revolution
D) Russian Revolution

E) None of the above
F) B) and C)

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Studies of the relationship between economic conditions and terrorism find that


A) terrorists almost always come from the poorest countries in the world.
B) terrorists almost always come from well-off families.
C) terrorists almost always come from the working class.
D) there is not a strong correlation between economic deprivation and terrorism.

E) A) and D)
F) A) and C)

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What distinguishes a terrorist,a guerrilla,and a revolutionary? How do these terms relate to one another? Can there be overlap,or are they very different categories?

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A good answer will note that there is ov...

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The statement "one man's terrorist is another man's freedom fighter"


A) demonstrates that political scientists must consider multiple points of view when studying real-world cases.
B) seeks to demonstrate the mutability of political science terminology depending on context.
C) runs against a core aspiration of political science, which is to define terms objectively rather than subjectively.
D) is often used to demonstrate cultural differences in the application of political science.

E) A) and D)
F) A) and C)

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Which of the following statements is true of differing explanations for political violence?


A) Ideational and institutional factors are more useful in explaining terrorist violence than revolutionary violence.
B) Most political scientists attempt to form a unified theory of political violence that incorporates different explanations equally.
C) Most scholars now agree that individual factors are the root of political violence.
D) Ideational factors are most important for providing a context in which particular preconditions, problems, and conflicts may emerge.

E) C) and D)
F) B) and D)

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How have the use of institutional,ideational,and individual explanations for political violence evolved in the work of political scientists?

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A good answer will situate each approach...

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What type of explanation for political violence is best understood as finding a "root source" for violence?


A) ideational
B) individual
C) institutional
D) ideological

E) None of the above
F) B) and C)

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War crimes and human rights abuses can be defined as


A) the use of violence by nonstate actors against civilians in order to achieve a political goal.
B) the use of violence by states against civilians in order to achieve a political goal.
C) the use of violence by nonstate actors against states in order to achieve a political goal.
D) the use of violence by civilians against states in order to achieve a political goal.

E) A) and C)
F) All of the above

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Which of the following statements best characterizes the relationship between revolution and violence?


A) Revolutions are typically more violent when the government chooses to freely give up its monopoly on violence.
B) In the past most revolutions were nonviolent, but they have become more violent since the end of the Cold War.
C) Revolutions are most often violent, though some argue that nonviolent revolutions have occurred.
D) Revolutions are most likely to involve violence when ethnicity is at the core of the disagreement with the regime.

E) None of the above
F) A) and C)

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Over the course of the last decade,the people of Country X experienced a slight expansion of their rights and economic conditions-women's suffrage was expanded,more political parties were allowed to organize and compete,and per capita income increased slightly.A large middle class began to desire a continuation of this trend toward full democracy,yet the illiberal regime in power refused to enact additional reforms at the pace the people desired.Opposition groups formed and a popular,violent revolution began against the state.What category of explanation best represents this overall process?


A) institutional
B) elite preservation
C) ideational
D) relative deprivation

E) None of the above
F) A) and B)

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In which of the following ways does a coup d'Γ©tat differ from a revolution?


A) Elites are the agent of change.
B) Higher levels of political violence are involved.
C) People are the target of the violence, not the regime.
D) Ideology plays a bigger part.

E) All of the above
F) A) and B)

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Political violence is defined as


A) politically motivated violence conducted by the state.
B) politically motivated violence outside of state control.
C) violence conducted against civilians for political purposes.
D) violence between military forces.

E) B) and D)
F) B) and C)

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Which of the following statements about revolutions and their results is accurate?


A) Revolutions often result in less freedom and equality.
B) The historical results of revolutions have led us to generally think of them as negative events.
C) Resulting revolutionary regimes rarely institutionalize new forms of politics.
D) Ideational factors typically play little to no role in the successful institutionalization of revolutionary regimes.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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In which of the following ways do institutional explanations of political violence differ from ideational explanations?


A) They tend to be less deterministic.
B) They tend to be less well supported by research.
C) They tend to be more interested in the content of ideas.
D) They tend to be more particularistic.

E) A) and B)
F) None of the above

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